The uric acid test measures the quantity of Uric acid in urine or blood. It is a final waste product formed after breaking down protein-rich food (Purines). Kidneys filter it from the blood and discharge it through urine from our bodies. Uric Acid test price ranges from Rs 100 to Rs 250 in India.
It helps diagnose Gout and Arthritis (Inflammation and swelling of the joints). A kidney function test usually includes a uric acid test also.
Purines are chemicals present in foods like liver, fish, dried beans, and alcoholic drinks. Purine, after metabolism, gets converted into uric acid. More consumption of purine-rich food causes overproduction of uric acid in the body. Therefore, instead of releasing from urine, the uric acid would accumulate as uric acid crystals in your joints. This condition of inflamed joints due to the deposition of uric acid crystals is known as arthritis or gout.
Gout is a type of arthritis that causes painful inflammation in and around the joints. The uric acid test for Gout identification is beneficial. High uric acid levels may also cause kidney stones and kidney failure.
| Also known as | Serum Uric acid test, Uric acid urine and serum urate test |
| Purpose | Evaluation of Kidney function, diagnosis of gout, kidney stones, and certain cancers |
| Preparation | Avoid taking alcohol before and during the test |
| Fasting | No fasting is required |
| Reporting time | 8 to 24 Hours |
| Cost | Rs 100 to Rs 250 |
Uric acid test price depends on diagnostic centre, city and home collection. However, generally, it would range from Rs 100 to Rs 250. A doctor usually recommends a KFT test which also include uric acid measurement.
The table below lists the prices for popular diagnostic centres
| Diagnostic Centres | Indicative Price |
|---|---|
| Dr Lal Path Labs | Rs 160 |
| Redcliffe Lab | Rs 112 onwards |
| Aarthi Scan | Rs 135 onwards |
| SRL Diagnostics | Rs 220 |
| Metropolis Healthcare | Rs 220 |
The table below lists the city-wise prices. You can click on the city name to find a diagnostic centre near you, check prices and book online.
| City | Indicative Price |
|---|---|
| Uric Acid Test cost in Delhi | Rs 72 to 160 |
| Uric Acid Test cost in Chandigarh | Rs 95 to 160 |
| Uric Acid Test cost in Gurgaon | Rs 84 to Rs 160 |
| Uric Acid Test cost in Mumbai | Rs 112 to 160 |
| Uric Acid Test cost in Chennai | Rs 135 to 160 |
| Uric Acid Test cost in Kolkata | Rs 90 to 160 |
| Uric Acid Test cost in Hyderabad | Rs 135 to 252 |
The uric acid test is used for the following purposes
There are the following types of people who need to go for a Uric acid test.
When patients suffer from these health issues, they may consider the uric acid test according to their doctor’s opinion.
A healthcare expert will withdraw a blood sample from a vein in your arm using a syringe. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. This usually takes around five minutes. The patient may feel a slight sting when the needle goes in or out.
A 24-hour urine sample test generally includes the following steps:
You do not need to take any special precautions for a blood test.
A patient is required to collect all urine passed in 24 hours. The health professional may give you a container to collect your urine and instructions on collecting and storing your samples.
A normal level indicates that the kidneys successfully remove the waste product from the blood. A high or lower than normal range can be due to different reasons.
Its results are usually available within 24 hours of sample collection.
The Uric acid test result description is given in the following table.
| Uric Acid Level | Males | Females |
|---|---|---|
| Low | Below 2.5mg/dl | Below 1.5mg/dl |
| Normal | From 2.5 to 7.0mg/dl | From 1.5 to 6.0mg/dl |
| High | More than 7.0mg/dl | More than 6.0mg/dl |
Low uric acid levels in the blood do not usually cause concern. However, it may indicate:
If your results show a high uric acid level, it may indicate
Following is the Uric Acid Test sample report
There is usually no risk, but swelling, bleeding, bruising, and infection around the puncture site can be observed in a few cases.
Uric Acid Test
The uric acid tests alone cannot diagnose gout. However, a test for monosodium urate detection in synovial fluid (joint fluid) can diagnose gout.
The health expert recommends refraining from eating red meat, organ meat, chicken, fish, and processed food.
Increased uric acid levels in the blood do not always cause gout. This condition is asymptomatic hyperuricemia and is very common.
Non-steroidal pain killers, including aspirin, may not be taken by the patients before the test as per the doctor’s advice.
Reference:
Dr Bhumika Rana is a Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (B.A.M.S.). Earlier She was an Operation Specialist at AIIMS Delhi & a Medical officer with the National health mission.
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