HSG test (Hysterosalpingography) is an x-ray test to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes during infertility. The test identifies any abnormality in the uterus or blockage in the fallopian tubes in a woman. HSG test is a unique form of x-ray that uses fluoroscopy and contrast material. The contrast material gives a clear view of the female reproductive organs (womb and fallopian tubes). HSG test Price in India ranges from Rs 2000 to Rs 3400.
Blockage in the fallopian tubes can stop sperm to reach the egg and fertilized egg can not reach the uterus. Both of these are essential for getting pregnant. Thus, an HSG test is important during infertility treatment or IVF.
HSG stands for hysterosalpingography. It is also known as uterosalpingography. Hysterosalpingography is made up of two words’ Hystero,” indicating uterus, and “salpingo” indicating tubes (fallopian tubes).
| Also known as | HSG X-ray, Hysterosalpingography |
| Purpose | Diagnosis of abnormalities in the female reproductive system (Infertility) |
| Preparation | Avoid wearing tight clothes. |
| Fasting | Not required, Overnight fasting is required under anaesthesia |
| Reporting Time | 6-24 Hours |
| Cost | Rs 2000 to Rs 3400. |
HSG test cost ranges from Rs 2000 to Rs 3400 in India. However, the actual cost would depend on the diagnostic centre, gynaecologist and your city. Some centres may charge up to Rs 6000. If you want a painless test, then anaesthesia may cost Rs 1000 to Rs 2000 extra.
The table below lists the HSG test prices at some of the popular diagnostic centres in India. Kindly note that it is available at very few centres and you will need a prior appointment, thus always confirm your appointment before the visit.
| City Name | Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Dr Lal pathlabs | Not available |
| Vijaya Diagnostics | Rs 3100 |
| City X-Ray | Rs 3400 |
| Aarthi scans | Rs 3150 |
| Bharat Scans | Rs 4000 |
| Mahajan Imaging | Rs 6000 |
Prices tend to vary from one city to another. Usually, metro cities have higher prices, whereas tier 2 or tier 3 cities have lower prices.
You can click on the city name to get the list of radiology centres with their prices and discount for X-Ray tests.
| City Name | Cost Range |
| HSG Test price in Delhi | Rs 2000 to 3500 |
| HSG Test price in Gurgaon | Rs 3150 |
| HSG Test price in Chennai | Rs 3150 |
| HSG Test price in Hyderabad | Rs 2000 |
| HSG Test price in Mumbai | Rs 2500 |
| HSG Test price in Bangalore | Rs 3150 |
| X-ray HSG Test price in Kolkata | Rs 2520 |
HSG test is mainly recommended for women facing difficulty in getting pregnant. HSG test detects any blockage in the tubes, abnormality in the uterus-like shape, or presence of scars that may cause infertility in women.
X-ray HSG is used to look for:
It is also used to examine the closure of the tubes in a sterilisation procedure and sterilisation reversal. Thus, the HSG test evaluates the re-opening of the fallopian tubes.
There are the following advantages of the X-ray HSG.
Usually, your doctor will ask you to get an HSG test between day 8 to day 11 of your mensural cycle. On the day of the test, you need to take the following precautions:
As HSG is an x-ray test, the test is done inside the x-ray room. Usually, either a gynaecologist or a trained radiologist will do the test. Mais steps in the procedure are:
Yes, HSG test is painful because it involves using a speculum that stretches the vagina and a catheter that disturb the inner walls of the uterus and causes bleeding and spasm(sudden contraction).
To relieve the pain, a doctor may use a painkiller, sedative or anaesthesia to provide comfort during the test.
After the test is performed, the catheter is removed, and you may be asked to wait for some time. The radiologist confirms the necessary images are captured.
The woman undergoing the test may feel slight discomfort. The common symptoms observed after the test are –
Pregnancy symptoms after an HSG test are typically similar to those of a regular pregnancy. Typical signs include
The experience of each woman during pregnancy can be quite different. Confirming pregnancy with a test or the doctor’s advice is the absolute thing to do.
Practically speaking, There are no such life-threatening risks associated with the HSG X-ray test. However, some of the minor risks include:
The test evaluates the inner part of the uterus and fallopian tubes. Hysterosalpingography cannot examine the abnormality in the ovaries, the outer wall of the uterus and other pelvic structures.
The radiologist prepares the result and is handed over to you or the concerned doctor. Your healthcare provider will explain the result in detail and may recommend further tests if required.
The Normal x-ray HSG report indicates no blockage in the fallopian tubes and no abnormality in the uterus.
The test report is abnormal if the fallopian tubes are blocked. In tubal blockage, your doctor may recommend further tests and laparoscopy.
The Abnormal x-ray HSG report may also indicate problems in the uterus, such as fibroids, adhesions, tumours, endometrial polyps, etc.
X-Ray HSG Normal Sample Report:-
X-Ray HSG Abnormal Sample Report:-
To sum up, the HSG test is an essential diagnostic tool for a woman finding it difficult to conceive or having infertility issues. By outlining the fallopian tubes and uterus in a very detailed way, it allows the doctors to check for blockages, structural abnormalities, or any other issues that can lead to pregnancy. Although some women feel discomfort or cramping during the test, it is considered to be safe, and most patients tolerate it well. Besides, a lot of women may even get a higher probability of conception later on because of the release effect from the tubes. A visit to a competent doctor both before and after the procedure is necessary for proper results, accurate interpretation, and correct advice for the next treatment or fertility plan.
It is an X-ray-based technique. The X-rays penetrate your body and visualise the uterus and ovaries.
The X-ray test helps diagnose structural deformities in the female uterus.
You shall refer your report or scanned images to a trained technician as it would be difficult for an ordinary man to read the thing to read your X-ray hsg.
There is no such fixed number of X-ray tests that are not harmful. It depends on the intensity of the X-ray radiation. The X-ray technician maintains a safe radiation level.
Doctors prefer the X-ray HSG test for women between 6 to 10 days of their menstrual cycle.
For the HSG test, the technician uses various instruments like a Fluoroscopy x-ray machine, speculum, and catheter.
This test shall be avoided in the case of Pelvic infection and pregnancy.
The cost of an HSG (Hysterosalpingography) test in India usually ranges between ₹2,000 to ₹3,400, depending on the city, hospital, and facilities.
Mild cramping or discomfort may last for a few hours to 1-2 days after the test. Pain generally subsides quickly with rest and mild medication.
No, HSG does not damage the uterus. It is a safe procedure when performed by an experienced radiologist. Some women may feel temporary discomfort or spotting.
An HSG test does not affect your menstrual cycle. Your periods should arrive on their normal schedule.
Dr Bhumika Rana is a Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (B.A.M.S.). Earlier She was an Operation Specialist at AIIMS Delhi & a Medical officer with the National health mission.
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