SGPT Test: Price, Purpose, Symptoms & Result [2026]

The SGPT test (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase test) is a vital diagnostic tool used to assess liver health by measuring the levels of SGPT enzyme in the blood. This enzyme, also known as ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), is primarily found in the liver but is also present in the kidneys, heart, and muscles. High levels of SGPT can indicate liver damage or related conditions. The SGPT test price in India generally ranges from Rs 90 to Rs 185, depending on the diagnostic center and location.

What is the SGPT Test?

The SGPT test measures the levels of the SGPT enzyme, which plays a crucial role in breaking down proteins into energy. It is also referred to as the ALT test or GPT test. The liver releases this enzyme into the bloodstream during damage or disease, making it an essential marker for diagnosing liver-related conditions.

Test details in Brief

Also known as	GPT test or ALT test.
Purpose	Diagnosis of Liver disorders.
Preparation	No special preparation is required.
Fasting	Not required
Reporting time	8 to 24 hours
Cost	Rs 90 to Rs 185

SGPT Test Price

The cost of an SGPT test can vary based on several factors, including the diagnostic center, the city, and home collection service. On average, the SGPT test price in India ranges from Rs 90 to Rs 185. Doctors often recommend a Liver Function Test (LFT), including the SGPT test and other liver enzyme tests. If you need a complete liver health assessment, opting for an LFT may be a more comprehensive and cost-effective choice.

Popular Diagnostic Centres Price

The table below lists the SGPT test prices for popular diagnostic centres.

Diagnosis Lab	Price
Redcliffe Labs	Rs 170
Dr Lal Pathlabs	Rs 170
SRL Diagnostics	Rs 215
Metropolis	Rs 220
Janta X-ray	Rs 102
Ganesh diagnostics	Rs 96
Suburban Diagnostics	Rs 125
National Imaging	Rs 105
Vijaya Diagnostics	Rs 120

City-wise Prices

You can click on the following link to get your city’s diagnostic center list and SGPT test costs.

City	Price
SGPT Test in Delhi	Rs 90 to 170
SGPT Test in Gurgaon	Rs 113 to 160
SGPT Test in Hyderabad	Rs 135 to 170
SGPT Test in Chandigarh	Rs 113 to 160
SGPT Test in Chennai	Rs 135 to 170
SGPT Test in Kolkata	Rs 108 to 185
SGPT Test in Pune	Rs 119 to 180
SGPT Test in Mumbai	Rs 135 to 200
SGPT test in Bangalore	Rs 90 to Rs 150

For prices in other important cities, click on the links below

• SGPT Test in Lucknow
• SGPT Test in Jaipur
• SGPT Test in Patna
• SGPT Test in Raipur
• SGPT Test in Shimla
• SGPT Test in Ranchi
• SGPT Test in Ahmedabad

Purposes of the SGPT Blood Test

The SGPT test aims to determine the functioning of the liver, especially in the case of patients suffering from liver disorders. Its important function in diagnosis is

• Liver functioning: If people wish to know the health of their Liver. Then, they undergo the SGPT testing. The Doctor also suggests the Widal test if you have typhoid fever and impaired liver.
• Liver damage: The SGPT test result helps find damage to the liver cells. The test is beneficial for measuring liver damage in alcohol-addicted people. 
• Diagnosis of liver diseases: The SGPT test helps diagnose liver disorders like jaundice(release of bilirubin in the blood), hepatic failure (liver failure), and hepatitis (inflammation of the Liver).
• Cirrhosis: The last stage of Fibrosis in the Liver. Fibrosis condition signifies thick and stiff liver tissue. 
• Tumor of the Liver: It indicates an abnormal tissue mass in the Liver due to uncontrolled cell growth. It might be benign(not spreading to the whole body) or malignant(dangerous and fatal).
• Ischemia of the Liver: Ischemia of the liver is the insufficient blood supply to the Liver. The ischemia may be due to underlying medical issues. 
• To monitor Anti-tuberculosis medicines and antibiotics in the patient: This test can indirectly suggest liver damage in case of toxicity caused due to excessive consumption of antibiotics and other medicines.
• Monitoring SGPT levels during Pregnancy: The liver function of pregnant women may get altered. SGPT levels may increase or decrease during pregnancy.

When should you go for the SGPT test?

If you have symptoms like weakness, fatigue, vomiting, nausea, and an impaired liver history, you should go for the SGPT test. The high SGPT level symptoms include:

• Vomiting and nausea: The nausea is the sudden feeling of being uncomfortable. Vomiting is the expulsion of the inner contents of the bowel(stomach and intestine). 
• Weakness and Fatigue: It is marked by the lack of energy in the body. 
• Legs swelling: It is the accumulation of fluids in the legs. This condition is also known as Edema.
• Excessive bleeding or bruising: When the liver is damaged, there will be a release of SGPT into the bloodstream. This is more apparent in the cases of bruising or bleeding. 
• Jaundice: It is the release of bilirubin in the blood. Jaundice causes the skin to appear pale and yellow. 

Result of the SGPT test

The increased SGPT levels in the blood may indicate liver damage or problems. Cirrhosis and hepatitis raise the blood serum SGPT levels.

Normal Range

SGPT Test normal range is between 7 to 55 u/L (unit/litre) of blood serum. Please note that the reference range may vary from one diagnostic centre to another, depending on the testing method. A high level is indicative of liver problems.

Refer the normal range chart below:

Aminotransferase enzyme	Normal range
ALT (SGPT)	7 to 56 units per litre of serum.
AST (SGOT)	5 to 40 units per litre of serum.

High SGPT levels

There are many medical issues and conditions which can result in increased SGPT levels.

• Acute hepatitis A, B and C: The hepatitis is of type A and B. Hepatitis is defined as the swelling and inflammation of the liver due to viral infections. 
• Celiac disease: Celiac disease is the inflammation and swelling of the small intestine. Gluten is a sticky protein present in grains. 
• Diabetes: It is the hormonal imbalance of insulin. The sugar quantity in the blood gets increases. 
• Obesity: The excessive intake of fatty food causes impairment in liver functioning. The SGPT levels have increased in obese people. 
• Epstein-Barr virus: It is an STD that can increase the SGPT level due to immune response and the reaction of the viral infection. 
• Gall bladder inflammation: This is known as cholecystitis. The gall bladder releases bile juice. This bile juice helps in the digestion of fats.

Low SGPT levels

The Low SGPT levels indicate a healthy and normal liver. However, in some conditions, like smoking and Vitamin B6 deficiency, SGPT levels are found abnormally low.

• Smoking and Alcoholism: People with a smoking habit have low SGPT levels. Smoking affects the metabolic pathways in the liver. If you have the habit of alcohol consumption, then there is a risk of a low level.
• Vitamin B6 deficiency: Vitamin B6 deficiency is associated with the low levels of SGPT enzyme.
• Hormone Replacement therapy: People who opt for hormone replacement therapy and those who take testosterone and progesterone pills are prone to lower SGPT tests.

SGPT Test sample report

If a person ever finds high SGOT, SGPT levels. If you find your report positive, you need to implement the treatment measures per your doctor’s advice. Following is the sample report of the test.

How to reduce SGPT quickly?

People should consider the following measures to detect an increase in SGOT and SGPT.

• Consumption of vegetables & fruits: As we all know, fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants. The consumption of kiwi, bell pepper, carrot, papaya, pomegranate, and spinach, maintains a healthy liver. 
• Include Vitamin D in the diet: Soy milk, oranges, mushrooms, apples, and eggs fortified contain Vitamin D. Vitamin D prevents liver damage and reduces SGPT levels. 
• Don’t eat junk foods: Limit or completely avoid chips, noodles, burgers, and deep-fried fritters. In addition to these, cheese, carbonated drinks, and butter also decrease the SGPT levels.
• Adopt a vegetarian lifestyle: It’s better to be vegetarian and not to eat excessive quantities of bacon, pork, and chicken pork.

How do we increase the SGPT levels?

Vitamin B6 intake: The intake of Vitamin B6 can increase the SGPT levels. If you want to increase your Vitamin B6, you should eat meat, fish and starchy vegetables.

Limited intake of birth control pills: If you want to increase your SGPT levels, you shall not take the birth control pills.

Procedure

A blood test procedure involves the following steps

• The technician or physician will withdraw a blood sample from a vein in your arm using a syringe. 
• The technician takes out a small amount of blood and collects it into a test tube or vial. 
• The patient may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes around 5 to 10 minutes.

Preparation

No Fasting Required. No other special preparations are required.

Frequently asked questions

Reference:

1. https://www.myupchar.com/en/test/sgpt-test
2. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-alt.html